英语（一）

附答案及课程考试说明

I.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字每已给出。（10%）

1.值得的 a. w_ _ _ _

2.认识:熟人 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3.保证,担保 n./v. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4.挫败,使灰心 v. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5.足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6.分离,分离的 v./a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

7.长久的,永久的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8.耕作;培养 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9.然而,可是 ad. h_ _ _ _ _ _

10.最后的,结局的 a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _

11.证明,证实 v. p_ _ _ _

12.忍受的,宽容的 a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _

13.抵抗,阻力 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14.现象,迹象 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15.显然的,表面的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

16.使结合,使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17.无用的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _

18.变化,变更 n. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19.以前的,早先的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

20.不同,相异 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

II.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式填入空格。（10%）

1.It is advisable that he _______________ (be) sent there immediately.

2.London _____________________(always,know) for its "black fogs".

3. __________________(sting) eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.

4.They ________________________(arrive) earlier if there had been no storm.

5.The municipal government has no choice but __________________(lay) the facts before the public as they are.

6.The problems we discussed at the meeting last time were quite _________________(trouble).

7.Tom made too many mistakes in the exam yesterday.He ____________________________(should,be) more careful.

8.The holidays________________________ (be) over,they began to get down to do their work again.

9.Please give us your reply at your ___________________(early) convenience.

10. ____________________________ (not do) it right,Jane tried in some other way.

III.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。（10%）

(_______) 1.There are two possible explanations to ________ the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right.

A.account to

B.account for

C.account on

D.account of

(______ ) 2._________ for his help, we couldn't have overcome the difficulties.

A.Weren't it

B.Hadn't it been

C.Had it not been

D.Without it

(______ ) 3.It was ________ for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.

A.out of question

B.without question_

C.no question

D.out of the question

(______ ) 4.It is in Iran ________ the family members participate in the wedding preparations.

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.there

(______ ) 5.________ put down the receiver _______ the telephone rang again.

A.Scarcely had she ... than

B.Scarcely did she ... than

C.She scarce had ... than

D.Scarce had she ... than

(______ ) 6.He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized _______ history when he was in college.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in

(______ )7.The meeting ended _________ his lecture on high education.

A.up in

B.by

C.up with

D.up

(______ ) 8._________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.

A.However he tried hard

B.Whatever he tried hard

C.However hard he tried

D.How hard he tried

(______ ) 9._________ such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual.

A.In the face of

B.In face of

C.In the face with

D.In face with

(______ )10.This is one of the most wonderful songs______ I have ever heard.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.then

IV.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。（10%）

（_____ ）1.Although Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agreeing on one subject:taxes are too high.

A B C D

(______ ) 2.Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for himself.

A B C D

(______ ) 3.Telecommunication can make information from around the world is avaiable to use quickly and easily,but some people worry that this may be a risk to our privacy.

A B C D

(______ ) 4.The purpose of the experiment is to determination how long a time seeds can be buried in the ground and still grow when proper conditions for growth exist.

A B C D

(______ ) 5.Define a word,then,the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating that word;each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some literary or historical importance.

A B C D

(______ ) 6.Restaurants have smoking and non-somoking sections,and most smokers are enough polite to ask,"Do you mind if I smoke "before lighting up.

A B C D

(______ ) 7.In the past,people tended to think that it was sufficient for good health to have a good doctor who could be relied on to know exactly that to do when they became ill.

A B C D

(______ ) 8.Extinction is the fate of any animal that has specialized too far to change when its environment changes,or have to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal.

A B C D

( _______ ) 9.Red may be an exciting and active color,but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors that in a room with cool colors.

A B C D

( _______ ) 10.The balance of nature is too delicate on the tundra that even minor disurbances may produce major changes in the environment.

A B C D

V.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。（20%）

Passage 1

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.

There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.

Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

( )1.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Four or five times

D.Forty times

( )2.The word "deeper" in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.Heavier

B.Louder

C.Stronger

D.Happier

( )3.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.

B.His bueathing becomes faster.

C.His heart rate increases.

D.His eyes stop moving.

( )4.The subject of this passage is .

A.why people sleep

B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristics of REM sleep

D.physical changes in the human body